How to untie occupational disease to diagnose the difficult position

How to untie occupational disease to diagnose the difficult position

Staff reporter Meng QingPu
Apply for occupational disease and diagnose that must want enterprises to offer the identification, and the result that enterprises offer the identification is, may face more economic compensation, government's more severe punishment. Then, enterprises try every means to evade responsibility, even place obstacles and prevent the patient from collecting evidence. From Henan " Open the chest and test the lung " The case, over one hundred people " pneumoconiosis door " getting to Shenzhen ,Occupational disease is diagnosed the difficult position becomes one of the greatest problems of perplexing the rural worker to safeguard the rights gradually.
The occupational disease dispensary's chief Li Tao of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China says, for solve difficult problem this, Ministry of Public Health and " whether occupational disease diagnose and determine management " according to " the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", specially issue stipulating, the employing unit does not offer or not offer and diagnose the necessary material as in fact, occupational disease diagnose until appraisal organization should until whom party offer narrate material, relevant personnel, prove material,etc. make the diagnosis or expert's conclusion. This means, even if the recruitment unit does not provide a certificate, so long as rely on narrating or fellow worker of the rural workers to prove, also can be regarded as occupational disease and diagnosed the basis appraised. So, the rural worker should pay attention to keeping the evidence of working as a temporary labourer. For example, salary bill, chest card or pass while working as a temporary labourer,etc. should be retained. Although the certificate is small, may become the key evidence while safeguarding the rights in future.
The duty of Guangdong Province prevents the institute's Vice President mound from achieving the ease to say, have got occupational disease alone, or have in Shanghai regardless of what Shenzhen has, no matter relate to A enterprise or relate to B enterprise, it is fact of the patient not to influence him at all. What the medical organization does is to diagnose and treat for him. For cause of disease, which enterprises be followed about,it is another question. If only because there is not labour contract, unable to establish the relation of working, influence the patient's diagnosis and treat and cure, obviously attend trifles and neglect essentials.
Mound create ease think, appear at present because rural worker large playing building site, ordering, fixing, having labour contracting, having, working, proving, not there is not the health certificate flowability have, not even having any evidence of the relation of working with enterprises, cause the job history to contact the current situation different to confirm of the history with the job, because the government manages paces that the thinking has not kept up with economic development of the market after all. Market economy is the economy governed by law, it is the agreement economy even more. Nowadays, a lot of employing units do not sign with the labourer even labour contract, those are critically ill labourer that hurt of the job, why offer occupational disease out to diagnose does the job make the factor measure, appraise the materials critically ill over the years necessary occupational health guards file, job health examination result and workplace? Though the employing unit of the legal provision " Should " OK, but if the employing unit does not offer, what if the labourer? Diagnose what if the organization?
The expert says, our country has already been in the critically ill high-incidence season when hurts of job at present. If develop as one pleases and spread, long-term danger is too ghastly to contemplate. So task of top priority to strengthen, investigate, find out rural worker critically ill to make " truth of a matter " job have as soon as possible ,Find early, treat early, intervene early. On the basis of investigating rural worker's occupational disease epidemiology, set up occupational disease and monitor the sentry post and click the network, actual conditions of grasping occupational disease and having illness coming on dynamically. On the aspect of central government, set up the border occupational disease prevention and control of the province to cooperate in the mechanism. Hurt the incident critically ill to the trans-regional job, should be appeared to safeguard the rights in accordance with the law by the government, avoid enterprise's prevarication and refuse to pay the medical fee etc. and happen, try every means to succour the rural worker. In addition, the governments at all levels should advocate setting up occupational disease and preventing and curing the fund for relief, solve and send to the poor rural worker, specially tired and suffer from the physical examination of the occupational disease worker with the bankrupt enterprise and treat the problem because of occupational disease, succour and can not find out the occupational disease patient with square responsibility.
The mound is achieved the ease and said: "In the developed countries and regions at present, it has already been more general methods to solve the professional patient's treating and subsequent problem through the fund. " The fund is dominated and set up by the government, the various circles of society supervise and use, the funds source, in order to have the enterprises of the occupational hazard factors. The technological organization of the authority considers synthetically the jobs of different enterprises endanger the state, severity, whether are there factors such as recording, sincerity degree,etc., assess the payment amount of enterprises regularly. Once occupational disease patient appears, with which enterprise on earth no longer trace it to have something to do with, but is born and treats by the fund. To enterprise, if manage improperly, the system is imperfect, or the occupational disease patient appears, mean it the intersection of prepayment and more expense. This forces enterprises to improve the occupational health state constantly too, make great efforts to reduce the appearance of the occupational disease patient. "In the intersection of Hong Kong and area, because occupational disease prevent and cure form benign cycle, the number at present loud fund. The HKSAR government is considering improving patient's treatment of occupational disease, reduces enterprises to pay amount at the same time. "
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