The hygiene is out-of-balance in resource distribution Influence the policy efficiency and justice

The hygiene is out-of-balance in resource distribution Influence the policy efficiency and justice
It is reported ' Reporter Liu ZeLin The reporter Lin ShaoChuan) "The overall expenses of the hygiene are insufficient, the hygiene is serious and out-of-balance in resource distribution between town and country, have influenced the fair and efficiency of the public policy " . On November 9, at the rural hygiene reforms and development seminars of the whole country held in Haikou, mao hit exactly a researcher in the research and development centre of Ministry of Public Health to say.
Maos of centre introduce as a whole, of our country per person expense enough hygiene have. According to the materials that can be found at present, the hygiene expenses of per person of our country were 216 dollars in 2006, ranks 117 location in 192 members of World Health Organization, the proportion of all-inclusive cost of the hygiene to gross national product lies in 139 of World Health Organization member state.
In view of structure, the hygiene of our country is unreasonable in resource distribution. In the past 8 years, 80% of the hygiene expenses of our country are invested in the hospital especially large hospital, the public products that and should really be in the charge of government, including public health, mother and child care, input of community's hygiene service are also less than 20%.
According to urban and rural areas, it is uneven too that hygiene resources are distributed. In 2008, the hygiene all-inclusive cost of urban per person of our country is 1661.51 yuan, and there is only 622.96 yuan in the countryside. It is 2.84 that the urban every thousand people has medical organization berthes that is counted, and the countryside is only 0.96. From 1995 to 2008, in the whole hygiene expenses, the proportion of the urban medical organization expenses kept about 41%, but the hygiene expenses used for health clinics in towns and townships are reduced from 10.16% to 6.33%. In 2009, it is 320,000 yuan that each berth of urban hospital of our country will take up the fixed assets, but is less than 80,000 yuan in the countryside.
Maos of centre think, the hygiene is extremely uneven in resource distribution, disparity is large between town and country, influence public efficiency and justice of policy directly, lead to the fact the hygiene in urban and rural areas serves and utilizes greater disparity, it is overstaffed to appear in the large hospital, the situation that there are very few callers of small hospital. So, should try to increase the resource distribution of the hygiene field and increase the input into rural hygiene resources, raise the service efficiency of input of rural hygiene resources, should especially solve the rural hygiene human resources " short board " .
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