The danger of the mouth: Antibiotic of poultry remains The monitoring system demands perfection urgently

The danger of the mouth: Antibiotic of poultry remains The monitoring system demands perfection urgently
Reporter Lian Ri comes to find in the Shaanxi investigation, out of treating, preventing disease and promoting the need that the animal grows, it is even used that raiser's existence is unreasonable " Abuse " The phenomenon of antibiotic, therefore has formed products antibiotic of beasts and birds and remained the potential safety hazard that exceed standard, not only threaten human health also restricting the sustainable development of the feeding. Improve as soon as possible " Resist beasts and birds' products " The ones that enter the market " The fire wall " ,Depend on responsible institution's accelerating the construction of system, fund input, technical research.
1,Some raisers use antibiotic " Very at will"
Shaanxi Province of our country important base of production of animal husbandry, pig, ox, the intersection of livestock on hand and quantity of poultry up to 11 million, 2,400,000, 60 million heads respectively the end of last year. Reporter in agricultural demonstration area, the intersection of Jing and open county, the intersection of Fufeng and county, Yang Ling of Shaanxi, recently, revitalize flat city,etc. place visit know, the use for antibiotic of some raisers " Very at will" .
Many veterinarians at the basic level interviewed reflect, the medicine to cure the disease as the beasts and birds, there are a lot of Chinese medicines now, but say, Western medicine is quick, antibiotic is used much from therapeutic effect, especially small-scale raiser uses medicine unstandardly in some. The beast director Wang JingYu of University of Science and Technology of northwest agriculture and forestry says: "The raiser, to animal remedy, especially the unreasonable phenomenon that uses of antibiotic is worried by people, the residues of antibiotic should be caused and paid close attention to in the meat, egg, milk. "
The residual evading of antibiotic, do better in some scale plants. In the comprehensive animal husbandry developing company of developing company of modern agriculture of Xi'an, the reporter knows, in order to make " The antibiotic-free milk " The production base, the cow here eats mixing the feed, having " stadiums " ,Adopt the internationally advanced mechanical milking apparatus, thus reduce the emergence of cow's disease to the greatest extent, and then reduce the use of antibiotic. After the cow falls ill, generally try hard to adopt traditional Chinese medicine to treat. Qin HaiPeng, general manager of company, introduces: "After if the cow uses antibiotic, will have a few days to stop the medicine one, discard the milk containing antibiotic firmly within stipulated time, guarantee the milk source is healthy, will discard about 100 kilograms each day sometimes. "
2,Three major reasons cause antibiotic of unreasonable use
The reason why feeding have unreasonable to use the intersection of antibiotic and phenomenon, reason autonomy treat disease, cultivate competence than low and feed add the three reasons. " I feel the frequency that the chicken has illness coming on now, much more than 20 years ago, " Deep red the intersection of account and the intersection of town and the village, county of Fufeng, raise chickens the intersection of family and auspicious the intersection of peak and a face Luo say helplessly, "cure the disease, prevent from using medicine, have no way too. " Last January, 3000 laying hens that he was raised died of disease, lost more than 30,000 yuan directly.
Wang JingYu points out, as the beasts and birds of our country raise and intensify competence improving, living subject and circulate and increase, it is important that the prevention from suffering from the diseases shows particularly. In the face of the disease risk more severe than the market risk, some raisers have to " prescribe desperate medicines " for the beasts and birds .
Until Shaanxi Province revitalize the flat city star light improved variety pig, beed and cultivate Company to interview, the reporter sees that raises pig's family frequently to consult live pig's general knowledge of preventing and curing diseases. The new statement of Huo Ming, general manager of company, in the scale plant, needs to carry on 10 immune procedures in 84 days after the piglet was born, some small-scale ones raise the family scattered and can not done, a lot of people lack scientific cultural technique and veterinarian's knowledge, hidden danger causing pig's disease to occur frequently.
Shaanxi Province the intersection of Dali and county let village raise the intersection of pig and households of Tang shake 87 piglets bought recently to like the Eastern Han Dynasty such as town such as village, because cold cause the intersection of mixing and infection, die of illness 37. He says: "This of ours has veterinarians too, but they rely mainly on selling medicines, the competence of making a diagnosis and giving treatment to pig's disease is general. Handle pig's disease, basically depend on raiser, according to the experience. "
The reporter knows from animal husbandry veterinarian's department, some employee schooling of feeding of our country is relatively low at present, do not understand rational epidemic prevention, raise according to the experience, according to feeling the question is stressed to use medicine by way of medicine. As beasts and birds' disease is complicated, diagnose the difficulty is strengthened, it is relatively high to abuse medicine rate. Adding a little more raisers can't carry out and stop the medicine one strictly, it is apt to cause products antibiotic of beasts and birds to remain and exceed standard.
According to the introduction of many veterinarians at the basic level, add antibiotic in the feed, it is unreasonable another reason to use of antibiotic. Animal's low dosage for a long time takes in antibiotic, can weaken and is harmful to microorganisms in the intestines and stomach, inhibit, kill pathogens, strengthen the resistance against diseases and can stimulate animal's hypophysis to secrete hormone at the same time, promote the organism to grow, thus accelerate the speed of weight increment. For this reason, some raisers maximize in order to pursue the economic benefits, may add to feed antibiotic in the feed.

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