The urban construction should not regard sacrificing Chinese medicine as the cost
Managing Vice President of Chinese Medicine University of Shanghai Xie JianQun
Chinese medicine of Shanghai's style of Shanghai is a unique culture phenomenon in the modern China's medical history. However, as large-scale municipal administration is transformed and the old building is pulled down, such unique culture is facing the danger that becomes extinct. So, the expert points out - -
Shanghai start, have concession will it be middle period the 19th century, foreigner of concession his life style in the home country, including medical science is taken to Shanghai. The intersection of Shanghai and medical circle draw traditional Chinese and western medicine two head of side, think should Chinese and Western give consideration to, collect Chinese medicine, Western medicine in a stove, then take shape with " open, compatible, absorb, innovate " It is the characteristic " Chinese medicine of Shanghai's style " .
Chinese medicine of Shanghai's style of Shanghai is a unique culture phenomenon in the modern China's medical history, schools of thought, develop key element of her, academic characteristic, midwest remit medical culture and ideology such as being put through occupy the important status at the pharmacy development history of Chinese medicine at home and abroad. But nearly one has been over the past twenty years, as large-scale municipal administration is transformed and the old building is pulled down, it represents the site building of the traditional Chinese medicine culture characteristic of the Shanghai's style is removed and run off one by one under the planning without protective measure that large quantities of. The author contrasted " way antique catalog of the firm name in Shanghai ", tried to locate by following up a clue to come to on-the-spot study such as Huangpu district, Jing'an District personally many times recently, and then think that can really nowadays reflect the site of the traditional Chinese medicine culture of the modern Shanghai's style has already existed very few, rescue, excavate, protect the traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage of the Shanghai's style, come the very urgent stage.
In the scale and quantity about traditional Chinese medicine material object of Shanghai's style, literature that every professional unit collects in Shanghai at present, study and show as to system Shanghai's style the intersection of Chinese medicine and development history come, speak integrality to lack the historical data, and there is broad space that is worth excavating in Shanghai's style Chinese medicine culture remains and protection of non-material cultural heritage that fall scattered in all parts of Shanghai.
The Chinese medicine trace of the Shanghai's style has not been listed in the protection target
Among the past 50 years in the 20th century, in academic research: Shanghai area successively established schooled of all kinds of Chinese medicine, the corporation of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine publication, its quantity abundant in content of site relic left over is numerous. Among them Shanghai Chinese medicine special school which Ding GanRen,etc. established is written into Chinese and foreign medical history works; Shanghai issues nearly 150 kinds newspapers and periodicals of different traditional Chinese medicine; Published by the world publishing house in 1934, " voluminous dictionary of China's pharmacy " which Chen CunRen wrote, to already reprint 27 edition before 1938, this book still won the prize at the printing exhibition of Paris.
In clinical medical treatment: Shanghai at that time may well be termed the place where the national well-known doctor assembled. According to the records of " annals of Huangpu district ", begin will it be will it be later stage the fifties the 19th century, west area Pu Chinese medicine concentrate on, place that well-known doctor come forth in large number. Among them, Chinese medicine the intersection of prescription and original handwriting, the intersection of traumatology and plaster, surgical apparatus, the intersection of acupuncture and moxibustion and utensil, the intersection of Chinese medicine and diploma, open license, the intersection of clinic and horizontal inscribed board check generation much.
In traditional Chinese medicine trade: From the first shop of traditional Chinese medicines in Shanghai of 1695 " The ginger spreads out the pool hall " Establish, get up, at have Tong permit by HanChun, thunder successively and Cai born by TongDe, four major national well-known the intersection of medicine and No., I of Qing, Hu, every medicine symbol have every have the intersection of tradition and characteristic famous product, in enjoy high reputation home and abroad. In addition. Patent medicine, pharmacy that other shops of traditional Chinese medicines of modern Shanghai make special of traditional culture to hold the medicine tool and material object related to the fact that the pharmacy is managed,etc..
However, ed, Shanghai has not had sited of ancient culture remains of traditional Chinese medicine of a Shanghai's style that has been classified, as and protects the unit by the author. The traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage of the Shanghai's style remains to excavate and expand, it's a pity some have already been run off completely because of previous urban renewal.
Chinese medicine is lifelike and is taken passing on in vain by the teacher
The traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage of the Shanghai's style starts in June of 2007 as the cultural heritage of non-material, Chinese medicine traditional bonesetting ( Stone traumatology's treatment) Confirmed as the cultural heritage of first batch of non-materials in Shanghai. In June of 2008, it is sanctioned as the cultural heritage of second batch of national-level non-materials. Confirm six the intersection of god and a making skill at the intersection of district and at county level the intersection of non-material and cultural heritage have thunder permit as this periods, Cai Cai, thus has started the research protection work to the traditional Chinese medicine domain nonmaterial culture in Shanghai area. There are medical organizations of the Chinese medicine school successor of a Shanghai's style, mostly establish the operating room of the famous old docter of TCM, hope to make the clinical skill of the famous old docter of TCM must use passing on by way of bringing in vain in the division.
About the passing on of the technology of traditional Chinese medicine, I asked recently the money that three factories retire shake Mr. Yao from traditional Chinese medicine. This has joined new China's first pharmacopoeia and written the job " The old medicine worker " Tell me, if Traditional Chinese medicine does not have skill passing on that a strict teacher took in vain, the apprentice is unable to know meticulous and tight operation procedure. The lifelike, ocular and practicability which master and apprentice pass on, the book knowledge is different to compare. The book knowledge is only a small part, more knowledge comes from those understanding by thinking and experience difficult to instruct in wordses. Work nearly stagnating and division of history into periods that a disciple of nowadays, this influences development of traditional Chinese medicine. The differentiation of Chinese herbal medicine faces the lost fact, Mr. Qian thinks that should be combined by the traditional and modern technology, can't the modern instrument of reliance analyzes simply. In order to help traditional Chinese medicine to make skill handed down from age to age, can imagine in at HanChun, thunder Tong permit, TongDe, Hu Qing I Cai open up the pharmacy workshop with characteristics to show the room in the four major the intersection of medicine and No., carry forward the tradition of the traditional Chinese medicine of Shanghai's style and make the craft.
Step up Chinese medicine of Shanghai's style and enter offering as a gift
As to the Shanghai's style the excavates and protectsing of traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage, propose setting about from the following aspects:
Under the leadership of relevant functional department of the government, carry on the overall investigation to the site trace related to Chinese medicine activity of the Shanghai's style in Shanghai, register, file, on this basis, classify and make protection plan in accordance with the law. Such as being listed the site, or it is opening to the outside world to repair and recover as commemorative venues.
The folk relic correlated to traditional Chinese medicine of Shanghai's style, can encourage citizens to give a clue for falling scattered, gather these scattered collection and hold the thematic exhibition or publish relevant antique catalog books, also can encourage citizens to collect these to donate to the special research institution and collect, or allocate special funds to let the special research institution develop the activity of collecting.
Remit coherent the intersection of person who send and every unique stunt of school as to the intersection of Shanghai's style and the intersection of Chinese medicine and internal medicine department, surgery, gynaecology, pediatrics, traumatology, acupuncture, the intersection of massage and department, ophthalmology department, the intersection of throat and department, traditional Chinese and western medicine, include in and does not offer as a gift the protection target as much as possible. Collection research in folk remedy, pharmacy craft, tactics of pushing away of needle,etc. that should be paid attention to not including the school at the same time and protecting, handle intellectual property protection well and pass the contradiction developed on.
Establish the special fund, support research institution or individual to launch to traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage of the Shanghai's style
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