The price of many kinds of Chinese medicinal materials rises by a wide margin Traditional Chinese medicine is turned into body noble medicine
In recent times, the price of Chinese medicinal materials has risen by a wide margin, the prescription of under 20 yuan has been already rare, originally Israel " Simple, relieve oneself, be honest, test " Remarkable traditional Chinese medicine has been turned into " Noble medicine " . This phenomenon has caused the social extensive concern.
Chinese medicinal materials rise in price, is it the specific variety that rise or generally rise? If generally rise, what is the reason of the back? And how to think about this kind of phenomenon?
Does the specific variety rise in price or does universality rise in price?
In the morning of May 10, the reporter comes to Jinan to build and unite the shop of road of Maan Mountain of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, tell reporter whether nearly one Chinese medicinal materials rise in price very much obvious over the past two years while being flat in the intersection of old docter of TCM and the first Yang that here diagnose, amount of the increase of crude drugs such as Mai Dong, honeysuckle, crown prince's joining, dangshen, Radix Notoginseng, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, Ting Li's son, root of red-rooted salvia are obvious, even rise at double.
Yang GuanPing gives the reporter the prescription of making seasonal dermatitis of a treatment hand, including 10 flavor crude drugs such as bitter joining, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, ground bee's son, fructus cnidii, white puncture vine, root bark of tree peony, river silkworm, seed of Job's tears, Rhizoma Atractylodis, licorice root,etc., this prescription is amounted to 5 clothes, total price is 76.8 yuan, obey 15.36 yuan averagely each time. Yang GuanPing is said, if placed five or six yuan on one.
Yang GuanPing's experience of taking up a job as a doctor for 40 years, he said, took just four or five yuan of traditional Chinese medicine curing cold in the past, above 10 yuan now, rise more than one time.
Vice President of Chinese Medicine University of Shandong affiliated hospital Zhang Wei says, Chinese medicinal materials are in the period of rising in price fastest over the past 10 years now, prescriptions of under 20 yuan are not many now.
Is it an specific phenomenon or universality rise that the price of Chinese medicinal materials rise? According to the data statistics that Chinese medicinal materials world network collected from more than 300 websites of the whole country, compared with last April, in 537 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials monitored, 399 assortment prices rise in April of this year, accounts for 74%. Rhizome, fruit seed, the whole grass, bark type and rattan wood variety appear general to rise phenomenon among them.
The range is distributed to look from rising in price, crude drugs variety between 21% and 50% of amount of the increase are the most, up to 154, account for, rise the intersection of variety and 39% of quantity in price always. Amount of the increase over 100% variety have 57 variety, account for, rise 14.3% of variety in price always. And amount of the increase over 300% variety have 8, account for, rise 2% of variety in price always. Before the amount of the increase occupies the difference between the first three and is joined, white by the Wu Chia Pee, crown prince, the amount of the increase has exceeded 400%.
What is the reason why universality rises in price?
What push hands behind price of Chinese medicinal materials is generally upward? The insider analyzes that is thought, supply-demand relationship becomes urgent, cost-push is the main reason.
Zhang Wei analyzes, before this wheel rises in price, the price of Chinese medicinal materials has been on the low side all the time, the herbalist has not ensured income, the enthusiasm of planting crude drugs drops year by year. At the same time, with the implementation in projects such as the regional urbanization, protecting grain-production and ecological environmental protection,etc., the land that can be used for crude drugs producing reduces year by year, has caused the shortage of the crude drugs products objectively, the whole of promoting price of national crude drugs is explosive to rise.
It is introduced, " eight flavor of Zhejiang " by enjoying high reputation in the whole country It is the example, the cultivated area of bulb of fritillary of Zhejiang will be 1,560 hectares in 2009, are reduced by 133.333 hectares compared with that of last year; 3066.667 hectares of rhizome of large-headed atractylodes, reduce by 340 hectares compared with the same period of last year; 1666.667 hectares of Rhizoma Corydalis, reduce by 333.333 hectares compared with the same period of last year; Radix Scrophulariae is about 666.667 hectares, reduce by 293.333 hectares compared with the same period of last year; 333.333 hectares of warm Radix Curcumae, reduce by 466.667 hectares compared with the same period of last year.
With supplying a relative one of shortage, Chinese medicinal materials demand increase day by day in recent years. Yang GuanPing says, with the change of health ideas of people, the advantage of traditional Chinese medicine with small side effect is favored by the patient day by day, people who to register the department of Chinese medicine have more and more too. "One is that there is less output, one is that the demand increases, it is just not strange to rise in price. " Yang GuanPing says.
In the supply and demand is tense, it is one of the important reasons why Chinese medicinal materials rise in price too that the labor cost rises. The expert analyzes, Chinese medicinal materials mostly come from the plant or animal growing naturally, have nothing in common with each other in view of the size, shape of Chinese medicinal materials, the duration and degree of heating concocted is different too, to it draws materials to be can root, stem, leaf, and even the ore of insect of plant Chinese medicinal materials, so very difficult processing to Chinese medicinal materials carries on unified mechanized operation.
As to more to rely on assembly line and intensify Western medicine that produce, the hand-operated characteristic of Chinese medicinal materials needs a large number of workforces, condense more sweat and time. Workforce's price rises, has raised the market price of Chinese medicinal materials finally.
How to think about Chinese medicinal materials and generally rise in price?
It is in traditional Chinese medicine for Chinese that traditional culture is important for component, it have " it is simple, honest, test " Characteristic. According to an item of statistics which World Conference on traditional medicine of health organization held in Beijing in 2008 released, the average of prescription expenses of traditional Chinese medicine of the community hygiene service organization of our country is only 76% of the average of prescription expenses of Western medicine.
But under the background of fact that crude drugs rise in price generally and for a long time, traditional Chinese medicine still can act as, must blow " honest " Characteristic? The expert thinks, should treat " honest " of traditional Chinese medicine with the eyes of development .
Yang GuanPing says, it is that past crude drugs are " sold cheap " too that the herbalist plants the enthusiasm decline Negative effect one of. "If herbalists can not get the reasonable income for a long time, he will certainly give up planting crude drugs. "
Social chief of academy of sciences institute for economic research Zhang WeiGuo in Shandong says, so long as not a result propagandized artificially, maliciously, should not criticize crude drugs and rise in price too much. From promote factor that Chinese medicinal materials rise in price watch, supply-demand relationship nervous and cost it rises to be normal the intersection of market and economic phenomenon. Whether some goods transient prices rise, or rise continuously at a certain commodity price, perhaps it is the result that the idle fund scalps, but if the long-term rise of many kinds of commodity prices, although can't say that there is not factor that idle fund scalps at all, this is absolutely not a main factor.
The expert thinks, should treat " honest " of traditional Chinese medicine with the eyes of development ,If the result not propagandized artificially that crude drugs rise in price, it is too sensitive that the society does not reply this, let alone it is not that a market means come as a hard blow at to adopt. Rising will impel more persons to be engaged in crude drugs to plant, gather at the price of crude drugs, increase the market to supply, relieve the tense situation of the supply and demand, make the price of crude drugs come back to the reasonable level finally.
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