Ministry of Public Health plan, cancel hepatitis B measure the intersection of and nbsp dispel hepatitis B discriminate against, need time
Recently, the guidance opinion that hepatitis B two is being measured half-and-half in the physical examination that Ministry of Public Health expresses and makes and cancels and enters the duty, enters a higher school, in order to protect the rights and interests of the person who carries virus of hepatitis B. But cancel hepatitis B and measure and dispel hepatitis B to discriminate against? Will the instruction be turned in reality into a scrap of paper?
The morning of October 21, a new " benefit forum " organized by channel of Sohu's public service Hold in Sohu mansion, disease in Beijing accuses of the Deputy Director of the centre, epidemiology expert He Xiong, hepatopathy expert of Temple of Earth hospital Yang YuYing, and much honoured guests such as anti-discrimination non-government organization show up and participate in discussing.
100 million hepatitis B persons who carries virus look forward to the justice
On the forum, Temple of Earth hospital hepatopathy department's associate professor of treatment Ms. Yang YuYing of Beijing says, it is that the blood spreads that present generally acknowledged hepatitis B propagates the route, mother-to-baby transmission, spread through sex intercourse, and through sharing the razor, the close contact produced to share the toothbrush spreads.
Initial U.S.A. took the lead in developing vaccine of hepatitis B because of the eighties, China did not begin to launch immune prevention work progressively successively since the middle period of the eighties, so the long years before this, a lot of traditional families in China, through sharing toothbrush, razor,etc., lead to the fact that being infected people of hepatitis B and virus is more and more, cause a country to be up to the person who carries virus of nearly 100 million.
Says that but disease in Beijing accuses of the Deputy Director of the centre, epidemiology expert He Xiong, neonatal vaccine inoculate through 20 year, teenagers the intersection of hepatitis B and the intersection of virus and person who carry it drops to 1% to be following from 6% - 7% the past on the crowd now, the proportion of neonatal vaccine inoculation was nearly after the eighties up to 100% even more in Beijing, it will the less become the great public health problem progressively so this problem will come.
However, because the huge colony of person who carries virus of adult hepatitis B at present, is discriminated against, refused to enroll, refuse to employ after the physical examination of entering the duty, entering a higher school etc., and produced the serious social concern.
Non-governmental anti-discrimination tissue, gentleman of ground force of person in charge of flat centre of benefit benevolence in Beijing say, Ministry of Public Health take a stand by official form clearly October 10, cancel, enter school, obtain employment the intersection of hepatitis B and " two half-and-half " in the physical examination Will not influence others to be healthy, will not cause the spread of hepatitis B, Ministry of Public Health is making the relevant guidance opinion according to the above-mentioned common understandings. There is very great historic significance to anti-discrimination in this.
The person who carries virus of hepatitis B one " The right of privacy " PK is not the infeted " The right of being in know "
The investigation of Sohu net reveals, enter a higher school, enter the physical examination of the duty in cancelling hepatitis B, the person agreeing accounts for the great majority, 90% of the people agree, but there is firm opposition of 10% people. Some opposition persons think, if I am a healthy person not carrying hepatitis B and virus, I may think that it is unfair to cancel this to measure for me, have increased my ill probability. It is not finally the infeted " The right of being in know " The important person who carries hepatitis B one " The right of privacy " Is it important?
Beijing great to hold Li JingLin lawyer of lawyer's office, say hepatitis B person who carries virus no a hepatitis B patient, he have illness coming on, because the virus propagate route to be limited, so will healthy to commit danger to the public generally speaking, so his personal secrets should be protected.
And the public right of being in know should involve the rights of being in know of public interests, this question does not involve public interests. So there is no generally public right of being in know, it is a question of right of being in know of persons who are kept in close touch at most.
It needs time to really dispel hepatitis B to discriminate against
Though the instruction of Ministry of Public Health will be issued soon, after will issue ing, can not melt hepatitis B of society discriminate against, turn a scrap of paper into, implement enterprise recruit and real work that school enroll new students go in the middle?
"The adjustment and changing of any policy, there must be a course met progressively when just beginning, through break-in, it is suitable to leave slowly, " Director He Xiong says.
But lawyer Li JingLin says, if employment, entering a higher school in the future does not measure hepatitis B two half-and-half, this whether one prevent one effective means that hepatitis B discriminate against from certainly, but what would year like annual check to do, so can consider to the unit insisted on examining while making the relevant regulations, there is a punishment measure.
And according to statement on the guidance opinion, legal level is very low, the legal effect not more great, propose the relevant department should consider the rule of rising to it at least when making the instruction, binding to the hygiene system of the hospital, when the dispute takes placing, the effectiveness of quoting that clause will keep soon.
Yang YuYing of Temple of Earth hospital shows too, as to the thing that the person who carries virus of hepatitis B, the virus is developed into the probability of hepatitis, hepatocarcinoma to be very low in view of clinic, so the persons who carry needn't be too frightened, but should form the good habits and customs, check regularly.
Director He Xiong says optimistically finally, " I use a word that persons who walked of person who carries virus of hepatitis B who just ran the international marathon said, ' half way marathon is run, the dawn will be in the front. ' "
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